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What factors can lead an individual to murder?
Quotes:
for trial)
1. “It was on a dreary night of November that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils. With an anxiety that almost amounted to agony, I collected the instruments of life lay around me, that I might infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet. It was already one in the morning; the rain pattered dismally against the panes, and my candle was nearly burnt out, when, by the glimmer of the half-extinguished light, I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open; it breathed hard, and a convulsive motion agitated its limbs.
How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavored to form? His limbs were in proportion, and I had selected his features as beautiful. Beautiful! – Great God! His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness; but these luxuriances only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes, that seemed almost of the same colour as the dun white sockets in which they were set, his shriveled complexion and straight black lips.”
‘Abhorred monster! Fiend that thou art! The tortures of hell are to mild a vengeance for thy crimes. Wretched devil! You reproach me with your creation; come on, then, that I may extinguish the spark which I so negligently bestowed.’ “
“So much has been done, exclaimed the soul of Frankenstein—more, far more, will I achieve; treading in the steps already marked, I will pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation.”(Chpt. 3)
“All men hate the wretched; how then, must I be hated, who am miserable beyond all living things! Yet you, my creator, detest and spurn me, thy creature, to whom thou art bound by ties only dissoluble by the annihilation of one of us.” –Chpt. 7

What factors can lead an individual to murder?
Quotes:
for trial)
“It
1. “It was on
How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavored to form? His limbs were in proportion, and I had selected his features as beautiful. Beautiful! – Great God! His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness; but these luxuriances only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes, that seemed almost of the same colour as the dun white sockets in which they were set, his shriveled complexion and straight black lips.”
2. “I issued into the streets, pacing them with quick steps, as if I sought to avoid the wretch whom I feared every turning of the street would present to my view. I did not dare return to the apartment which I inhabited, but felt impelled to hurry on, although drenched by the rain which poured from a black and comfortless sky.”
‘I expected this reception,’ said the demon. ‘All men hate the wretched; how, then, must I be hated, who am miserable beyond all living things! Yet you, my creator, detest and spurn me, thy creature, to whom thou art bound by ties only dissoluble by the annihilation of one of us. You purpose to kill me. How dare you sport thus with life? Do your duty towards me, and I will do mine towards you and the rest of mankind. If you will comply with my conditions, I will leave them and you at peace; but if you refuse, I will glut the maw of death, until it be satiated with the blood of your remaining friends.’
‘Abhorred monster! Fiend that thou art! The tortures of hell are to mild a vengeance for thy crimes. Wretched devil! You reproach me with your creation; come on, then, that I may extinguish the spark which I so negligently bestowed.’ “
“So much has been done, exclaimed the soul of Frankenstein—more, far more, will I achieve; treading in the steps already marked, I will pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation.”(Chpt. 3)

What happened on the night of your murder?
Can you confirm that Victor Frankenstein had been ill in physical nature when you last saw him?
DoWould you believe thattherefore say it was possiblewould be highly unlikely for Victor his physical staturestate during the
Witness #3 Robert Walton
Mr. Robert Walton, isn’t it true that you are a man of science?
Frankenstein’s decision in making this
What was Frankenstein doing when you found him?
What were your motives for helping him?
that on page.182page.182, Dr. Victor
Witness # 4 - the Scientist
- Would you agree that the ability to recognize and detect mutations within genes only came about during the 20th century?
- Would you therefore agree that for a man living in the 1700s, it would of been impossible for Frankenstein to be aware or know of any gene mutations within his creation?
of a mass-killing, deeming Frankenstein not responsible for the Creation's actions?mass-killing?
Witness #5 Creation
Quotes(*We may use other quotes too however not sure at this time*)

Why did you create this being?
What were your original intentions for your creation?
death of both William and when the creation askedCreation threateningly made a request for a were the affectseffects of this creation was dead/ defeated?
(Need to find page)
Witness #2 Henry Clerval
Would you consider Victor Frankenstein to be your best and most trustworthy friend?

Isn’t it true that on page.182 Dr. Victor Frankenstein asked you to take over his search in finding the creation and destroying him?
Witness # 4 - the Scientist
would- Would you agree that the ability to recognize and detect mutations within genes only came about during the time period20th century?
- Would you therefore agree that Frankenstein's creation was formed,for a man living in the late 1700s, it waswould of been impossible for Frankenstein to recognize a hidden mutationbe aware or know of any gene mutations within his creation?
- So, in theory, would you agree that Frankenstein would therefore not have the ability to implant any kind of mutated gene for increased violence within his creation in the pursuit of a human bodmass-killing, deeming Frankenstein not responsible for the Creation's actions?
Witness #5 Creation
Quotes(*We may use other quotes too however not sure at this time*)

Victor Frankenstein
Henry Clerval
The Creation
Psychologist
Robert Walton
Scientist
Events
How Victor Frankenstein was before and after the creation
What were your motives for helping him?
Isn’t it true that on page.182 Dr. Victor Frankenstein asked you to take over his search in finding the creation and destroying him?
Witness #4 Psychologist
Is there a Pre-developed gene for murder?
Would# 4 - the Scientist
would you agree withthat during the facttime period that Frankenstein's creation was formed, the late 1700s, it would bewas impossible for Frankenstein to inheritrecognize a gene such as thishidden mutation for increased violence in the creation’s DNA?a human bod
Witness #5 Creation
Quotes(*We may use other quotes too however not sure at this time*)

(Page 49)
How did Victor react when he found out about the death of his younger brother William?
What happenhappened on the your murder?
Can you confirm that Victor Frankenstein had been ill in physical nature when you last saw him?
Do you believe that it was possible for Victor to be able to strangle you in his physical stature during the time of your murder?

The first things that the Creation experiences are rejection, loneliness and abandonment. How could these experiences have affected him?
What factors can lead an individual to murder?
Questions for Victor Frankenstein:
Events
o Time spent in Ingolstadt when he was inspired to make his creation
o Moment when creation was brought to life
o Mountain talk with Victor and Creation
o Frankenstein’s response to William’s death at the monster’s hands
So Victor, can I call you that?
What did you call your creation when you first created?
(Horrific and disgusting)
Did you feel like you had created a monster?
How did you think this creation saw you?
You were the creations only parental figure and you abandoned him, leaving him alone in the night?
Don't rules 1,4 and 9 of the Nuremberg code state that you must take care of, or put end to, a creation that is uncontrollable?
Did you even attempt to put an end to your creation?
So rather than following the code, you ran away and hid from the creation, leaving it to fend for itself in a new world. Isn't that also against the Nuremberg code?
Not only did you not follow protocol, but you didn't warn anyone of the "monstrosity" that you had realized on the earth?
How did you feel when your friends were dying around you?
Did you feel like you could have prevented their deaths? Do you feel guilty?
Option 1- Victor admits to feeling guilty and responsible for what the creation has done
Could you have saved those lives?
Could you have stopped the murders?
Yes you could have, and that makes you an accessory to the crime.
Option 2- Victor doesn't feel guilty
Remember, you are under oath. (Give him chance to change his answer)
If I recall correctly, you called yourself the murderer of William, Justine and of Clerval.
So do you take responsibility for the death of William, Justine and Clerval?
“…when I saw the lifeless form of Henry Clerval stretched before me. I gasped for breath; and, throwing myself on the body, I exclaimed, ‘Have my murderous machinations deprived you also, my dearest Henry, of life? Two I have already destroyed; other victims await their destiny: but you, Clerval, my friend, my benefactor’ ” (152)
Here, you proclaim your guilt fully! Do you still deny that you are guilty in playing a part in their murders.
(If he still doesn't break, then go to option 1 from here.)
Quotes:
(Will be shortened down for trial)

o When Creation was chased away by family for his appearance
o Monster’s Speech about his motives at the very end of the book
PROSECUTION
Questions for Frankenstein’s Creature:
Events
o Moment when Creation was brought to life
o When Creation was chased away by family for his appearance
o Monster’s speech about his motives at the very end of the book
How would you describe your own appearance?
How do you believe that you appear to others?
When you encounter people, what is their reaction?
Do you believe people fear you?
Are these reactions based on something you do, or on your appearance?
Is it true that you tried to reach out to other humans in a non-violent way?
Can you give an example of this? What happened when you tried to reach out?
(Can be found p.113)
How did this make you feel?
Do you feel that Doctor Frankenstein is to blame for your appearance?
Did Frankenstein help you to figure out how to find your place in society?
How did your creator react when he first saw you?
How did this make you feel?
Did this anger make you hurt those that turned you away?
Would you say that the way that Frankenstein treated you caused your anger?
Questions for Scientist:
Events
o Victor’s process in creating the Creature
o Moment when Creation was brought to life
[References codes 3, 4, 5 and 7 of Nuremberg Code]
You are here to discuss the Nuremburg Code, is that correct?
What exactly is the Nuremberg Code?
Can you summarize codes 3 and 4 for the court?
Do you believe that Frankenstein violated these codes in his experiment?
How so?
Can you give me a summary of codes 5 and 7?
Do you believe that Frankenstein violated these codes in his experiment?
How so?
Questions for Psychologist:
Events
o Moment when Creation was brought to life
o When Creation was chased away by family for his appearance
o Monster’s Speech about his motives at the very end of the book
[References “Loneliness and Associated Violent Antisocial Behavior…”]
What do you specialize in/study?
What are the short-term and long-term effects of loneliness on a growing individual?
Given that the creature had an appearance unlike any other that kept him separate from human society, would you say that the creature experienced enough social isolation and alienation to display such effects?
The first things that the Creation experiences are rejection, loneliness and abandonment. How could these experiences have affected him?
What factors can lead an individual to murder?
Questions for Victor Frankenstein:
Events
o Time spent in Ingolstadt when he was inspired to make his creation
o Moment when creation was brought to life
o Mountain talk with Victor and Creation
o Frankenstein’s response to William’s death at the monster’s hands
So Victor, can I call you that?
What did you call your creation when you first created?
(Horrific and disgusting)
Did you feel like you had created a monster?
How did you think this creation saw you?
You were the creations only parental figure and you abandoned him, leaving him alone in the night?
Don't rules 1,4 and 9 of the Nuremberg code state that you must take care of, or put end to, a creation that is uncontrollable?
Did you even attempt to put an end to your creation?
So rather than following the code, you ran away and hid from the creation, leaving it to fend for itself in a new world. Isn't that also against the Nuremberg code?
Not only did you not follow protocol, but you didn't warn anyone of the "monstrosity" that you had realized on the earth?
How did you feel when your friends were dying around you?
Did you feel like you could have prevented their deaths? Do you feel guilty?
Option 1- Victor admits to feeling guilty and responsible for what the creation has done
Could you have saved those lives?
Could you have stopped the murders?
Yes you could have, and that makes you an accessory to the crime.
Option 2- Victor doesn't feel guilty
Remember, you are under oath. (Give him chance to change his answer)
If I recall correctly, you called yourself the murderer of William, Justine and of Clerval.
So do you take responsibility for the death of William, Justine and Clerval?
“…when I saw the lifeless form of Henry Clerval stretched before me. I gasped for breath; and, throwing myself on the body, I exclaimed, ‘Have my murderous machinations deprived you also, my dearest Henry, of life? Two I have already destroyed; other victims await their destiny: but you, Clerval, my friend, my benefactor’ ” (152)
Here, you proclaim your guilt fully! Do you still deny that you are guilty in playing a part in their murders.
(If he still doesn't break, then go to option 1 from here.)
Quotes:
(Will be shortened down for trial)
“It was on a dreary night of November that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils. With an anxiety that almost amounted to agony, I collected the instruments of life lay around me, that I might infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet. It was already one in the morning; the rain pattered dismally against the panes, and my candle was nearly burnt out, when, by the glimmer of the half-extinguished light, I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open; it breathed hard, and a convulsive motion agitated its limbs.
How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavored to form? His limbs were in proportion, and I had selected his features as beautiful. Beautiful! – Great God! His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness; but these luxuriances only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes, that seemed almost of the same colour as the dun white sockets in which they were set, his shriveled complexion and straight black lips.”
2. “I issued into the streets, pacing them with quick steps, as if I sought to avoid the wretch whom I feared every turning of the street would present to my view. I did not dare return to the apartment which I inhabited, but felt impelled to hurry on, although drenched by the rain which poured from a black and comfortless sky.”
3. “As a child, I had not been content with the results promised by the modern professors of natural science. With a confusion of ideas only to be accounted for by my extreme youth, and my want of a guide on such matters, I had retrod the steps of knowledge along the paths of time, and exchanged the discoveries of recent inquirers for the dreams of forgotten alchymists.”
4. “Farewell! I leave you, and in you the last of human kind whom these eyes will ever behold. Farewell, Frankenstein! If thou wert yet alive, and yet cherished a desire of revenge against me, it would be better satiated in my life than in my destruction. But it was not so; thou didst seek my extinction that I might not cause greater wretched; and if yet, in some mode unknown to me, thou hadst not ceased to think and feel, thou wouldst not desire against me a vengeance greater than that which I feel. Blasted as thou were, my agony was still superior to thine; for the bitter sting of remorse will not cease to rankle in my wounds until shall close them for ever.
“But soon I shall die, and what I now feel be no longer felt. Soon these burning miseries will be extinct. I shall ascend my funeral pile triumphantly, and exult in the agony of the torturing flames. The light of that conflagration will fade away; my ashes will be swept into the sea by the winds. My spirit will sleep in peace, or if it thinks, it will not surely think thus. Farewell”
5. “My journey was very melancholy. At first I wished to hurry on, for I longed to console and sympathise with my loved and sorrowing friends; but when I drew near my native town, I slackened my progress. I could hardly sustain the multitude of feelings that crowded into my mind. I passed through scenes familiar to my youth, but which I had not seen for nearly six years. How altered every thing might be during that time! One sudden and desolating change had taken place; but a thousand little circumstances might have by degrees worked other alterations, which, although they were done more tranquilly, might not be the less decisive. Fear overcame me; I dared no advance, dreading a thousand nameless evils that made me tremble, although I was unable to define them. I remained two days at Laussane, in this painful state of mind. I contemplated the lake: the waters were placid; all around was calm; and the snowy mountain, ‘the palaces of nature,’ were not changed. By degrees the calm and heavenly scene restored me, and I continued my journey towards Geneva.”
6. “ ‘Devil,’ I exclaimed, ‘do you dare approach me? And do not you fear the fierce vengeance of my arm wreaked on your miserable head? Begone live insect! Or rather, stay, that I may trample you to dust! And, oh! That I could, with the extinction of your miserable existence, restore those victims whom you have so diabolically murdered.!’
‘I expected this reception,’ said the demon. ‘All men hate the wretched; how, then, must I be hated, who am miserable beyond all living things! Yet you, my creator, detest and spurn me, thy creature, to whom thou art bound by ties only dissoluble by the annihilation of one of us. You purpose to kill me. How dare you sport thus with life? Do your duty towards me, and I will do mine towards you and the rest of mankind. If you will comply with my conditions, I will leave them and you at peace; but if you refuse, I will glut the maw of death, until it be satiated with the blood of your remaining friends.’
‘Abhorred monster! Fiend that thou art! The tortures of hell are to mild a vengeance for thy crimes. Wretched devil! You reproach me with your creation; come on, then, that I may extinguish the spark which I so negligently bestowed.’ “

Interesting, Non Spark Notes Review of Characters
Nuremberg Codes
Loneliness and Associated Violent Antisocial Behavior: Analysis of the Case Reports of Jeffrey Dahmer and Dennis Nilsen